1/17/2024 0 Comments Psychoanalysis of freud and adlerAs a student, Adler regularly attended political meetings that were centered on the development of socialism.Īfter completing his medical degree, Adler specialized at first in ophthalmology before switching to general practice. His time at the university was interrupted by a year of military service. He enrolled at the University of Vienna and graduated in 1895. Adler’s father objected and in time, with determination and perseverance, Adler rose from the bottom to the top of his class.Īdler began studying for his medical degree immediately after leaving secondary school in 1888. In the eyes of this teacher, Adler was not suited for much more than becoming a shoemaker’s apprentice. Educational Background and CareerĪdler began secondary school at age nine but performed quite poorly at first-so poorly, in fact, that his math teacher encouraged him to leave school and learn a trade. He loved music as a boy and was known for his singing voice. Despite this, he worked hard to excel at physical activities and developed a lively, friendly personality that attracted others. Adler maintained a closer, more trusting relationship with his father, who believed strongly in his son’s worth and supported his interest in becoming a doctor.ĭuring his youth, Adler also struggled with feelings of inferiority and viewed himself as frail and unattractive. As an adult, Adler admitted that he ‘wronged his mother’ feeling this way, noting that she loved all her children equally. He felt rejected and deprived of her attention. After the birth of his younger brother, however, his relationship with his mother became strained. Fortunately, he escaped serious injuries.ĭue to his health issues as a child, Adler was initially pampered by his parents, especially his mother. Then, on two separate occasions when he was about four or five years old, he was run over by vehicles near his home. These events include the loss of a younger brother who died next to him in the bed they shared when Adler was only three years old. Other Traumatic EventsĪdler experienced other traumatic events as a child. When he was five years old, he almost died from a severe bout of pneumonia and even overheard the doctor telling his father: “Your boy is lost.” Adler later identified this as the point in his life when he resolved to become a physician. In addition to rickets, Adler experienced spasms of the glottis which caused breathlessness and placed him at risk of suffocation if he cried. Adler was intensely jealous of Sigmund and the rivalry between the two lasted well into Adler’s adolescent years. His brother Sigmund could run about and play effortlessly but for Adler, any form of movement was a strain. One of his earliest memories was sitting on a bench bandaged up because of his rickets, while his healthy, athletic older brother sat across from him. He developed rickets at a very young age, which prevented him from walking until about age four. Childhood IllnessesĪs a child, Adler was very sickly. His mother was a homemaker and his father worked as a grain merchant. He was the second of seven children born to middle-class Jewish parents, Pauline and Leopold Adler. Alfred Adler's ParentsĪlfred Adler was born on February 7, 1870, in a small village named Rudolfsheim on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria. Adler emphasized how social factors and inborn feelings of inferiority may impact personality development. He is highly esteemed for his contributions to psychoanalysis and for founding the school of thought known as individual psychology. Alfred Adler was an Austrian physician and psychiatrist.
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